See caribu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou#English"
],
[
"caribou",
"caribou#French"
],
[
"qalipu",
"qalipu#Mi'kmaq"
],
[
"qalipi",
"qalipi#Mi'kmaq"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"*maka·lipowa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/maka·lipowa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:caribou"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*maka·l-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-i(x)po(w)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*maka·lipowa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Mi'kmaq\", \"term\" : \"qalipu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mic\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Canadian French\", \"term\" : \"caribou\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr-CA\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"caribou\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caribu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"caribu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English caribou",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French caribou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mic",
"3": "qalipu",
"t": "caribou”; compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mic\">qalipi</i>, “to shovel snow"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”; compare qalipi, “to shovel snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maka·lipowa",
"lit": "it shovels snow",
"t": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou”, literally “it shovels snow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English caribou, from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”; compare qalipi, “to shovel snow”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou”, literally “it shovels snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caribus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caribu m (plural caribus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ri",
"bu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caribou (North American reindeer)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rena"
}
],
"id": "en-caribu-pt-noun-K8K~RABY",
"links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾiˈbu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾiˈbu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɾiˈβu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾiˈbu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "caribu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou#English"
],
[
"caribou",
"caribou#French"
],
[
"qalipu",
"qalipu#Mi'kmaq"
],
[
"qalipi",
"qalipi#Mi'kmaq"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"*maka·lipowa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/maka·lipowa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:caribou"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*maka·l-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-i(x)po(w)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*maka·lipowa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Mi'kmaq\", \"term\" : \"qalipu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mic\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Canadian French\", \"term\" : \"caribou\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr-CA\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"caribou\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caribu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"caribu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English caribou",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French caribou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mic",
"3": "qalipu",
"t": "caribou”; compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mic\">qalipi</i>, “to shovel snow"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”; compare qalipi, “to shovel snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maka·lipowa",
"lit": "it shovels snow",
"t": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou”, literally “it shovels snow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English caribou, from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”; compare qalipi, “to shovel snow”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou”, literally “it shovels snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caribus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caribu m (plural caribus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ri",
"bu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Canadian French",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Mi'kmaq",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"caribou (North American reindeer)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rena"
}
],
"links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾiˈbu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾiˈbu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɾiˈβu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾiˈbu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "caribu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caribu meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.